Rack BBU battery backup modules in an AI server rack power shelf

POWER SYSTEMS / RACK BBU

Backup that answers in milliseconds.

VoltFab is a BBU battery backup unit manufacturer for the rack era: 51.2V LFP modules on the OCP ORv3 48V busbar that bridge grid dips for GB300-class AI racks, certified to UL 1973 and UL 9540A with UN38.3 export documentation.

SPEC SHEET

Chemistry51.2V nominal LFP (LiFePO4)
ArchitectureOCP ORv3 48V rack busbar
FormRU shelf · cold-plate compatible option
Rolems–s bridging across genset window
Cells21700 / 18650 LFP, tier-1 supply chain
SafetyUL 1973 · UL 9540A
TransportUN38.3 test summary + MSDS
BBU battery module with laser-welded bus interconnects, vertical view

WHY IN-RACK BACKUP

The grid answers in minutes. GPUs wobble in seconds.

Utility transfers and generator starts take anywhere from 10 seconds to 2 minutes; a large training job moves rack power by tens of kilowatts in under a second. A rack-level BBU sits between those two clocks, absorbing dips and sway at the 48V busbar while the facility chain catches up. The market has already voted on the form factor: LITEON's 33 kW RU-level BBU, cold-plate compatible for GB300 NVL72, is shipping into that ecosystem — and ODM programs like ours follow the same ORv3 playbook.

1–90 min grid response window<1 s GPU power swings33 kW RU BBU validated in GB300 ecosystem

PLATFORM SPECIFICATION

One BBU platform, ODM-configured.

Module counts, shelf heights and BMS behavior are program parameters — the rows below define the platform every configuration starts from.

ParameterSpecificationNotes
Cell format21700 / 18650 LFP cylindersGraded lots from tier-1 cell supply chain
Module voltage51.2V nominal LFP packSeries groups with per-pack BMS
System bus48V DC rack busbarOCP ORv3 alignment for shelf integration
Capacity class3–6 kWh per shelf (typical)Sized per program at rack level
Bridging rolems–seconds across genset startCovers the 10 s – 2 min facility window
Cycle life3,000+ cycles typical (LFP)Calendar design life to match server refresh
RedundancyN+N module groupsHot-swap shelves, per-module disconnect
BMS telemetrySoC / SoH / cell tempsCAN or RS485 to shelf manager
ThermalFront-to-back airflowCold-plate compatible option
SafetyUL 1973 · UL 9540ABattery safety + thermal-runaway evaluation
TransportUN38.3 + MSDSPI965/PI966 packing docs per shipment
Roadmap800VDC high-voltage BBUDual-layer BBU + supercapacitor architecture

PACK LINE PATH

From cell lot to export crate.

Cell selection

Incoming LFP lots graded for capacity, internal resistance and self-discharge before a single weld is made.

Laser-weld PACK

Interconnects welded on automated lines with pull-force checks logged against every weld parameter.

Aging & grading

Formation cycling and capacity grading bin matched groups together so packs start life centered.

UN38.3 export kit

Test summary, MSDS and PI965/PI966 packing documentation assembled for each destination market.

BBU BMS board and CAN bus connector detail

ODM OPTIONS

Tuned to your shelf manager, not ours.

BMS protocol maps — CAN frame layouts or RS485 Modbus registers — are configured during the pilot so your shelf manager sees telemetry it already knows. SoC windows and charge limits are set to your dispatch policy. Placed beside our CRPS power shelves, BBU bays share one commissioning record; for the 800VDC generation the same line pairs BBU with supercapacitor modules in a dual-layer buffer.

CAN / RS485 map per programSoC window set to dispatch policyBBU + LIC dual-layer option

FAQ

BBU questions we hear most.

Why a rack BBU instead of a room-scale UPS?
A BBU bridges at the 48V bus in milliseconds to seconds, while the UPS and generator chain covers the 10-second to 2-minute window. That means shorter copper, fewer conversion stages between battery and accelerator, and protection that travels with the rack instead of the room.
What do UL 1973 and UL 9540A actually cover?
UL 1973 is the safety standard governing battery system construction and testing. UL 9540A is the thermal-runaway fire-propagation test method at cell, module and unit level — the evidence package Authorities Having Jurisdiction ask for on North American installs.
How much runtime does a rack BBU provide?
It is a bridging device, not a 4–8 hour UPS mission. Runtime scales with module count — kilowatt-hours per shelf — and is sized to hold the rack at full GPU load until generators or feeders stabilize, typically seconds to a few minutes.
Can LFP BBU modules ship internationally?
Yes. Every program ships with a UN38.3 test summary and MSDS, packed to PI965/PI966 instructions, under FOB, CIF or DDP terms — the export paperwork is part of the deliverable, not an afterthought.

BBU PROGRAM

Send the shelf spec — bridge the next grid dip from inside the rack.

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